Thursday, August 27, 2020

A Modern Day Liberal Arts Program Free Essays

string(167) These issues can be tended to by the consideration of discourse subjects with the goal of preparing the understudies in the correct way of being a powerful communicator. On the off chance that there is one significant exercise that we can get the hang of living in this world, it is the reality of temporariness of everything. The world is continually in a motion, always liquid, just as the truth that humankind must face in his everyday fight to carry on with a respectable, agreeable life. Everything is evolving. We will compose a custom paper test on A Modern Day Liberal Arts Program or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now On the off chance that we would get a buzzword to depict it, the fitting one is time is achanging. What's more, during this time when a great deal of changes are occurring, there is the significance and need that the projects in our universities to stay up to date with these changes. Inability to do so will just prompt another disappointment which is a weakness in teaching our understudies to get ready at that point to confront the real factors of the outside world. On account of Liberal Arts Programs, the issue expressed above is more than fitting. In case we overlook, Liberal Arts was established by researchers whose point is to expand and build up the scholarly limit of its understudies. The word Liberal in latin methods libera which means free. The objective of human sciences at that point is to liberate its understudy from the subjugation of numbness. This is the motivation behind why in the fundamental educational plan in any aesthetic sciences program subjects like language, writing, theory and arithmetic are incorporated. The purpose behind this is to improve the higher personnel of its understudies and support their capacity to be well-stanza with the outside world and simultaneously of the conceivable outcomes of what job they will play in the public arena. The job of Liberal Arts program when all is said in done under a setting of a just framework is the satisfaction of each man’s scholarly potential for development and improvement. Understanding that the equitable framework presents on man his privileges for equity, freedom and opportunity, the part played by Liberal Arts schools towards these objectives is to engage the person to practice these natural rights given to him by the type of this political arrangement. Through the projects offered by Liberal Arts, an individual is given the correct apparatuses to have the ability to think and express his thoughts that is useful in his quest for self-improvement and progress. The consequence of the procedure at that point is that it inspires the soul of the individual as an individual and all the while shapes him to be a profitable member in the general public that he will be a piece of. Simultaneously the impact of this on the general public everywhere is the support all in all association to progress in its capacity to think. Headway in the manner the general public think will bring a result where the general public can discover goals to the difficulties it faces in the quick evolving world. All things considered, the inquiry that waits despite an ever-changing world is: Is the educational plan offered by Liberal Arts programs enough to keep understudies arranged to understand their potential once they leave the bind of grounds life? The response to this is extremely self-evident. In spite of the fact that the fundamental educational program that is remembered for the program gives the understudy the essential abilities in cerebral undertaking and fundamental information to take an interest viably in the public arena, there is as yet the requirement for it to be adaptable and open to different controls to make it applicable to the evolving scene. In today’s changing landscape of real factors, there are two focuses that understudies of this Liberal Arts Program should manage so as to develop and be outfitted with the correct instruments for them to work and take an interest in the outside world. One is correspondence and the other one is innovation. Why correspondence and innovation. On a quick look the two appears to be wide separated. The first is practically impalpable while the last is concrete and unmistakable. One may even presume that innovation is a long way from the point and strategic any human sciences educational plan. However, on a more intensive look the two supplement with one another. There is a need to ace the nuts and bolts of correspondence intensive which innovation will be utilized as the device to pass on it. What at that point are the advantages of program for the understudy and to the general public on the loose? One, the vision which the program has set for every understudy is for him to be an inside and out individual who can partake in the outside world with right devices to keep at pace with the evolving scene, particularly in this time of Information Revolution. With respect to the general public everywhere, the advantage it can get from this program is the realization of everything that was educated in human sciences study hall to be performed by its understudy in the outside world. Society can plant the products of work of each understudy of the program. In an essence, this Liberal Arts Program will point on what Knoblauch says about the employments of education, that it never remains solitary, that it is constantly utilized for something †â€Å"for proficient fitness in the innovative world, for municipal obligation and the safeguarding of legacy, for self-improvement and self satisfaction, for social and political change† (220). Correspondence The principle objective concerning the focal point of the program towards correspondence is clearly the expectation of proliferating education among youngsters. On the off chance that we follow what Hirsch said in his investigation, the education rate in United States is just around 66% (2). It is accordingly option to presume that that there are fundamentally 33% of the number of inhabitants in the nation who are ignorant. The program at that point will target furnishing the understudies with aptitudes that can cause them to talk well, compose well and see how to pass on and hand-off their contemplations and thoughts to other people and to the general public they are a piece of. By what method can these finishes be met through the program? In the program under the light of correspondence, an educational plan which will remember subjects for right discourse and composing will be structured. These issues can be tended to by the incorporation of discourse subjects with the target of preparing the understudies in the correct way of being a powerful communicator. You read A Modern Day Liberal Arts Program in classification Papers Speech. There are as of now in some Liberal Arts programs that remember this subject of discourse for their educational program. In this program a similar will be applied however with another way of thinking in rewarding the subject so the greatest capability of the understudy can be reached at the earliest opportunity over the span of the program. The methodology would be the usage of 95% of the class hours in the sharpening and discourse practices to be given to the understudies. The example of encouraging at that point would be breathing activities during the beginning of the class. After this and all through the long term of the semester, the understudies will be called to introduce a readied discourse before the class, a discourse with the length of five minutes. This will occur all through the course. Applying this technique for training how to talk appropriately before a crowd of people will create simultaneously the certainty of the understudy to battle stage fear. In the mean time, the last assessment for the course will be an unpremeditated discourse by which every understudy, picking up as of now the certainty to remain before a crowd of people, will be instructed the experience of expressing their real thoughts out in an intelligible and organized configuration. The evaluating for this course will be not at all like in some other discourse subject. Since the typical measure of the educator for this situation is lumping the entire class into one and giving the most noteworthy evaluation to the person who stand apart among the rest, this won't be the framework for this subject. Since the teacher is watching and sitting at the rear of the homeroom more often than not, he will review every understudy as per his advancement in the educational program. Since a semester is long enough for an understudy to take a few times to remain before the class to talk, the premise whether the understudy passes the subject is whether he has improved in his talking abilities. Composing. It is notable that in each Liberal Arts program there involves a serious preparing for composing. It is even said that without center around this part of such a program is a certain fate for the entire educational plan by and large. Composing is the most troublesome type of correspondence since it takes a great deal of training and control so as to put what one has as a primary concern into composed words. Many have attempted to structure various methodologies on the most proficient method to deliver this and how to permeate it as a school understanding for understudies. There are a hundred strategies applied to show writing in school thus far there are just a bunch or a little level of the individuals who are instructed who came out as great author. In this program concerning composing, there might be two kinds of composing abilities that will be given need and significance. One is paper composing and the subsequent one is exploratory writing. Paper Writing. As I have said there are numerous methodologies taken a stab at this subject to accomplish the objective that the understudies gain the ability of composing admirably. There are numerous schools which attempted to fire up the composing advancement of understudy by applying the equation of training their understudies to place their thoughts into composing. Be that as it may, in this program, the methodology will be extraordinary. Some portion of the prospectus will be for every understudy to compose various types of articles. These are assignments that will be booked for the understudies to submit to the teacher over the span of the semester. This plan is just a hint of something larger in showing the understudies how to compose. To start with, to let the understudy feel the words and perceive how his thoughts are changed into composed writings, some portion of the day by day movement of the understudies in this subject is the production of what you called a â€Å"morning page† paper. This paper will be composed constantly for 30 minutes with the guidance to the understudy to compose all that he thinks or sees or scents or anything that rings a bell d

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Pizza Delivery and Domino Essay Example for Free

Pizza Delivery and Domino Essay Dominos Pizza, Inc. (NYSE: DPZ) is a worldwide pizza conveyance company headquartered in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Established in 1960, Dominos is the second-biggest pizza chain in the United States. [1] Dominos at present has almost 9,000 corporate and diversified stores[2] in 60 universal markets[3] and every one of the 50 U. S. states. Dominos Pizza was offered to Bain Capital in 1998 and opened up to the world in 2004. Dominos menu highlights pizza, pasta, stove prepared sandwiches, wings, boneless chicken, plates of mixed greens, breadsticks, cheesesticks, and an assortment of treat things. The executives positions at Dominos Pizza appropriation focuses offer you the chance to join a world-class organization with: * A serious compensation. * A great advantages bundle. * Opportunity for vocation development. Our group chiefs are engaged with all aspects of our business. The work is a blend of managerial and operational duties performed all through the circulation community. The best competitors are solid yet attentive pioneers who can regard their colleagues and tutor them onto more noteworthy vocation advancement. On the off chance that you care about the individuals who work for you and want to support and aid their vocation development, youre the sort of pioneer we search for. What Types of Management Positions Are Available? Our General Manager Development Program is an incredible beginning to securing abilities and learning the basics of business tasks. Notwithstanding a few prerequisites, it is important to work effectively in a group chief position (least of a half year) to apply for the program. The program is redone for every person and spotlights on the accompanying territories. Food Production Preparing and blending new pizza mixture is the obligation of a creation colleague. The creation group is the mystery behind the extraordinary tasting Domino’s Pizza shoppers go to when they’re hungry. In the event that you want to make a top-quality food item consistently, at that point our creation office is for you. Business Delivery and Service Drivers We search for colleagues with a pledge to security and amazing client care to be a piece of our Delivery Service group. Conveyance Service drivers will drive a truck over a set up course to convey items to Domino’s Pizza stores. At the point when you take the wheel for Domino’s Pizza Distribution, you are the essence of our organization to our clients. You’re communication with the stores is vital to our prosperity. Numerous drivers construct enduring associations with clients in the fun and strong family condition of Domino’s Pizza. Stockroom Our distribution center colleagues guarantee that our clients get every single item they request, each time they request it. As a stockroom colleague, your principle duty will be to stack, empty and move materials inside or close to the circulation place. You’re the person who gets it going for us consistently and you are a significant bit of what our identity is. n mid 2000, Pawan (Bhatia), the CEO of Dominos Pizza India (Dominos) was a man in a rush. Since the time Bhatia took over as the CEO of Dominos in November 1999, he had been wildly improving the pizza chains India methodology. Bhatia was intending to open 150 new outlets before the finish of 2002 covering 23 cities,1 including Bhubaneshwar (Orissa) and Jamshedpur (Bihar). In late 1999, Indocean Chase, the private value finance purchased a 25% stake in Dominos activities in India from the Delhi-based modern family, the Bhartias, who held Dominos establishment in India. Dominos told venture brokers at the reserve that it wanted to go in for a first sale of stock (IPO) in the following two years. Indocean Chase prompted Dominos to go past its 16 outlets in Delhi to abuse the potential in the pizza conveyance business. Except if an all around considered development plan was instituted, the IPO was probably not going to discover an excessive number of takers. As a feature of its extension plans Dominos patched up its whole flexibly chain tasks, from sourcing crude materials to transportation them for handling at a focal area to conveying it to the clients. At first, Dominos had a straightforward model. It had three independent grocery stores in New Delhi, Mumbai and Bangalore which purchased their own wheat, tomatoes and different fixings, prepared them, at that point conveyed them in refrigerated trucks to every outlet. Notwithstanding, volumes were relied upon to increment when Dominos intended to open new outlets. In this way, the current model must be patched up. Bhatia stated, Its essential for us to manufacture an ease gracefully chain activity which removes costs from the framework and thusly gives us more noteworthy valuing adaptability in the commercial center. Experts felt that Dominos needed to reconsider its flexibly chain activity since it was the greatest territory of expenses. Since 75% of Dominos clients requested either from office or home, it didn't need to rent enormous plots of land in prime areas to pull in rush hour gridlock. Rather, it required an effectively overseen call focus to bring better returns. In the late 1950s, Dominick De (Varti) possessed a little pizza store named DomiNicks Pizza on the Eastern Michigan University grounds in Ypsilanti, Michigan. In 1960, two siblings who were understudies of the University of Michigan †Thomas S. Monaghan (Thomas) and James S. Monaghan (James) †purchased the store for US$900. In 1961, James offered a lot of business to Thomas. The pizza business progressed nicely and by 1965, Thomas had the option to open two additional stores in the town †Pizza King and Pizza from the Prop. Inside a year, Varti opened a pizza store in a local town with a similar name, DomiNicks Pizza. Thomas chose to change the name of his first store, DomiNicks Pizza, and one of his workers recommended the name Dominos Pizza (Dominos). The benefit of this name Thomas felt was that it would be recorded after DomiNick in the index. Dominos theory laid on two standards †constrained menu and conveying hot and new pizzas inside thirty minutes. In 1967, it opened the main establishment store in Ypsilanti, and in 1968, an establishment store in Burlington, Vermont. Be that as it may, the organization ran into issues when its central station (the primary store) and supermarket were demolished by fire. In the mid 1970s, the organization confronted issues again when it was sued by Amstar, the parent organization of Domino Sugar for trademark encroachment. Thomas began searching for another name and thought of Red Dominos and Pizzas Dispatch. Be that as it may, there wasnt any requirement for it since Dominos won the claim in 1980. In 1982, Dominos Pizza set up Dominos Pizza International (DPI) that was made liable for opening Dominos stores universally. The principal store was opened in Winnipeg, Canada. Inside a year, DPI spread to in excess of 50 nations and in 1983, it introduced its 1000th store (Refer Exhibit II for overall incomes). Around a similar time, new pizza chains like Pizza Hut and Little Caesar built up themselves in the US. Dominos Pizza confronted exceptional rivalry since it had not changed its menu of conventional hand-hurled pizza. The other pizza chains offered low-valued breadsticks, servings of mixed greens and other cheap food separated from pizzas.. Examiners felt that Dominos submitted a general direction to McDonalds flexibly chain model (Refer Box and Exhibit III for McDonalds model). In any case, they opined that the degree of unpredictability in McDonalds framework in India was not as high as that of Dominos. Remarked Bhatia, McDonalds tasks are not as spread out as our own. They are in four urban areas while we are in 16. Unifying wouldnt take a shot at such a topographical scale. In this way in mid 2000, Dominos came out with its own coordinations model. It started at the point Dominos bought wheat for making the pizza batter. Dominos initially chose the acquisition technique for its key crude materials: wheat, infant corn, tomatoes and flavors. For example, wheat was least expensive in Jalandhars (Punjab) discount markets. Dominos refrigerated trucks recovered the wheat to the store in Delhi. Grocery store handled the wheat and arranged the pizza batter. The pizza mixture and different things arranged in grocery stores were then sent to the retail outlets again in refrigerated trucks. The temperature inside the truck was fixed dependent on the separation between the retail outlets and the grocery stores. This was to set the batter at a specific level when it arrived at the outlets. The retail outlets needed to go through the prepared mixture inside three days of conveyance. On the off chance that they neglected to do as such for reasons unknown the whole amount was disposed of. To get to Jalandhar, the trucks needed to pass Chandigarh. Chandigarh with a cosmopolitan populace, was a potential market for Dominos items. Accordingly, Dominos opened an outlet there. The expense of section was low on the grounds that there was no extra expenses caused on transportation of items

Friday, August 21, 2020

Essay Topics of Natural Disasters

Essay Topics of Natural DisastersNatural disasters can cause a lot of problems for a family and it is important that your essay has something to say about it. But, you might be worrying that you will have to write a rather lengthy essay, with nothing to talk about. You are not wrong about this at all, but there are many different essay topics of natural disasters. Not all of them require the same amount of research, writing and even style.Here is a quick rundown of the topics that you should be considering. The first thing that comes to mind is that there are many different types of natural disasters. The biggest reason for this is that each one of them has a different cause.Fires: This is the most common disaster that happens to people. There are many factors that make these things happen, so it is important that you consider them when writing your essay. What you will want to remember is that these natural disasters can happen for many different reasons.Tsunami: When something as l arge as a tsunami hits a part of the world, it is going to be devastating. If you live in a coastal area, then you might want to consider the effects of the tsunami in your essay. In addition, it might also help if you mention the building that you lived in before the tsunami or if you were in the area in which the tsunami hit.Earthquake: Again, this is another one that can have many different causes. There are also many different ways that these things happen. One way that you might want to consider is whether or not you know where the earthquake happened in your own city or state.Black Blizzards: Black blizzards happen when the air gets quite cold, and it can occur from the ground or it can also come from the air. You might want to consider the power outages that can cause the blizzard that is occurring to your area. This is important information to mention in your essay.Hurricanes: Hurricanes can be very destructive, and they are the type of disaster that you can get in any part of the world. The two big hurricanes that are known for their severity are Cyclone Nargis in Australia and the infamous Hurricane Andrew in the United States. If you are in an area that has been affected by either of these hurricanes, you might want to consider this information in your essay.It is important that you note the different essay topics of natural disasters so that you do not go overboard and just give an essay topic that covers everything. However, if you have enough space to write about, then it is best to choose a few different topics. Then you can write a lot about one or a few of the topics.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Sexual Harassment in the Workplace against Women - 1569 Words

â€Å"In 1996, Theresa Vince, a Sears’s training administrator in Ontario, was shot and killed by her supervisor, Russell Davis. Vince, 54 was slated to take early retirement mere days after the shooting. Davis’ fixation on his senior staffer was well known and the source of the office’s sexual jokes (Women’s Rights).† The main cause here is that supervisors are often perpetrators, and often are not qualified for their job title as they appear to be. â€Å"Sexual harassment in the workplace is only there because the people at the top condone it and maybe practice it themselves (Jim Vince).† There are two types of sexual harassment in the workplace. One type is Quid pro quo: Sexual harassment that occurs when a job benefit is linked to whether an employee agrees to any unwelcome sexual advances. That means agreeing to go on a date with your boss, just to be granted a higher position or even to get a raise. The second type is: Hostile work environment harassment, which is more frequent, and usually harder to pinpoint — this harassment happens when employees feel â€Å"uncomfortable† in the workplace due to sexually offensive behavior or comments. This includes treating one gender differently than the other, displaying sexual images or objects, or sexually derogatory comments. â€Å"According to Conference Board of Canada’s June 2001 report, one third of female senior executives left their last job because of sexual harassment (Women’s Rights).†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Sexual harassment is defined as unwelcome sexualShow MoreRelatedSexual Harassment Within The Workplace1382 Words   |  6 PagesNovember 2015 SEXUAL HARASSMENT IN THE WORKPLACE Sexual harassment is any form of unprecedented sexual conduct in which the offender uses inappropriate language and actions that humiliate the sexuality of the offended. At workplaces, sexual harassment occurs when stakeholders of an organization engage in unwelcomed conducts of sexual nature, which makes the recipients (of the conduct) intimidated and uncomfortable. As Solotoff and Kramer (2014: 67) assert, sexual harassment is a widespread practiceRead MorePreventing Sexual Harassment At The Workplace978 Words   |  4 PagesPreventing Sexual Harassment in the Workplace An anti-harassment policy should be set and published to every company by the employer; moreover, this policy should state and allow the employees to complain if the harassment and discrimination occur. However, employers are likely to be negligent about the important of investigating complaints of sexual harassment and appropriate solutions. (Tremblay, 2008) The most effective weapon against sexual harassment is prevention. It is impossibleRead MoreSafe Urban Spaces For Women Essay1326 Words   |  6 PagesSAFE URBAN SPACES FOR WOMEN SEXUAL HARASSMENT AT WORKPLACE INTRODUCTION Sexual harassment is unwelcome sexual behaviour, which could be expected to make a person feel offended, humiliated or intimidated. It can be physical, verbal or written.   Sexual harassment is covered in the workplace when it happens: †¢ at work †¢ at work-related events †¢ between people sharing the same workplace †¢ between colleagues outside of work.   It involves employees, managers, agents, clients, customers and othersRead MoreSexual Harassment At An Organization Essay1485 Words   |  6 PagesSexual Harassment in an Organization By: Elsie Alex Organizational Behavior Professor Patricia Sokol September 15, 2016 Abstract This essay is based on sexual harassment in the workplace. It gives examples of what sexual harassment is and knowing how to identify sexual harassment in an organization. This essay takes information from different articles describing sexual harassment and discrimination in the workplace. It gives scenarios and examples of sexual harassment. It alsoRead MoreDiscrimination : A Woman Named Maddison Enjoyed Working Essay1009 Words   |  5 Pagesonly discriminated against her, but they discriminated against women. Discrimination is a very common in the world today. There are many different types of discrimination such as age, religion, race, disability, and sex. Many people have to deal with discrimination every day of their lives, and so do women. All companies and jobs discriminate against people, especially women. Women are always discriminated in the workplace. Women receive lower pay rates than men. Not only do women get paid less becauseRead MoreEssay on Bus 520 Assignment 11503 Words   |  7 PagesConsensual Relationship Agreements By: Vickie Gonzalez Bus 520 – Leadership and Organizational Behavior Professor: Dr. Marilyn Carroll October 24th, 2012 Workplace romances are now one of the challenges that organizations of all sizes have to address. How they address them varies from organization to organization. Some businesses and organizations strictly prohibit them in any form or fashion, while others prohibit them when the participants are in certain roles within the organization.Read MoreSexual Harassment And The Workplace1697 Words   |  7 PagesSexual Harassment in the Work Place: Building More Awareness In today’s society, sexual harassment in the workplace has become a problem. This problem should have more attention and awareness provided to help stop these situations from happening. Sexual harassment can happen anywhere, at any time, and to everyone. It does not discriminate and effects all ethnicity, genders, age, and races. Due to the larger number of cases presented in courts today, sexual harassment in the workplace continues toRead MoreImproving Workplace Opportunities For Women1590 Words   |  7 Pagesago women were excluded from the opportunities which men enjoyed. Today, many countries including Canada have progressed significantly by creating anti-discrimination laws that have performed a critical role in expanding workplace opportunities for women. However, these laws failed to guarantee workplace equality since female workers still face discrimination through significant pay gaps for similar job duties, lack of representation in boards and high paying positio ns, and also face sexual harassmentRead MoreEssay about Sexual Harassment in the Workplace1307 Words   |  6 Pages Obviously, it is a very natural thing for men and women to be attracted to each other in sexual ways. Men, more than women, have been historically known to be far more aggressive in their advances toward women sexually and it varies from each woman as to how these aggressive advances make them feel. Advances such as whistling, bottom pinching and glaring are the types of things some men do to women in an attempt to show they are sexually attracted to them. These types of advances can be attemptedRead MoreSexual Harassment At The Workplace Essay1371 Words   |  6 PagesIn recent years, there has been an increase in the attention given to sexual harassment at the work place. Unnecessary and unwanted sexual attention between women and men in the workplace has been there for a very long time in the past. For many years, this unwanted sexual attention has been ca tegorized as a natural form of male/female interaction. However, this has changed as women have become more involved in organizations. Thoughts and feelings about the acceptability of this behavior are rapidly

Friday, May 15, 2020

The Sentencing Of African Americans - 1626 Words

African Americans now constitute nearly 1 million of the total 2.3 million incarcerated; that is 60% of 30% of the African American population. African Americas are incarcerated at nearly six times the rate of whites. â€Å"Between 6.6% and 7.5% of all black males ages 25 to 39 were imprisoned in 2011, which were the highest imprisonment rates among the measured sex, race, Hispanic origin, and age groups. (Carson, E. Ann, and Sabol, William J. 2011.) Stated on Americanprogram.org â€Å" The Sentencing Project reports that African Americans are 21 percent more likely to receive mandatory-minimum sentences than white defendants and are 20 percent more likely to be sentenced to prison.† Hispanics and African Americans make up 58% of all prisoners in 2008, even though African Americans and Hispanics make up approximately one quarter of the US population. (Henderson 2000). Slightly 15% of the inmate population is made up of 283,000 Hispanic prisoners. According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, every third black male gets sent to prison at least once in his life. Males of color have a disproportionate number of encounters with law enforcement, indicating that racial profiling continues to be a problem. African Americans are twice as likely to be arrested and close to four times as likely to experience the use of force during encounters with the police. â€Å"In Newark, New Jersey, on the night of June 14, 2008, two youths aged 15 and 13 were riding in a car driven by their footballShow MoreRelatedThe War On Drugs : American Foreign And Domestic Policy1676 Words   |  7 Pagesagencies, and pushed through measures such as mandatory sentencing and no-knock warrants. . The War on Drugs has been a centerpiece of American foreign and domestic policy. The rhetoric of war shaped the impact of methods. Not only does war require military strategies, but an enemy as well. In this case it was easy to construct African Americans and people of color as the enemy i n the War on Drugs. These are the groups that the majority of white Americans have always viewed as the source of crime. PresidentRead MoreSentencing Of Sentencing And Sentencing Essay920 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Sentencing bias occurs in most of the court cases in the United States of America. Sentencing bias can include races such as Hispanic/Latino, Asian Americans, White Americans, and Native Americans. This brings us to talk about sentencing disparities? In which a court case trial is not treated the same or it is treated differently than other cases. However, who faces the most disparities in sentencing? Could it be African American’s who face’s the most trends and Asian American’s theRead MoreThe Drug Enforcement Agency ( Dea )1574 Words   |  7 Pagesunequally under the law but we are adding to the issue of mass incarceration. The Fair Sentencing Act, which will reduce the amount of people who are sentenced to prison for crack and powder cocaine is beneficial because prisons have become so overcrowded and so many people have been sentenced to jail unfairly and are serving ridiculous sentences for nonviolent drug offenses. According to the United States Sentencing Commission in November of 1988 the Anti-Abuse act made a simple possession of crackRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Juvenile Justice System1248 Words   |  5 PagesRace and Sentencing It has been brought up that certain race and ethic affects a person’s sentencing. Many studies have addressed the question are African Americans treated more severely than similarly situated whites? (Mitchell, 2005). Observers had indeed noted that black defendants get more severe sentencing than white defendants do (Spohn, 1981). For many years’ social scientist has examined this theory and came up with three explanations, racial discrimination, Wealth discrimination, andRead MoreThe Bias And Discretion Of The Sentencing Process1415 Words   |  6 Pagesit comes down to sentencing. So, are we saying the judges are racist? This learner hopes not, but she cannot help but wonder if they are just based on the number of African American that is housed in our jails/prisons. There just seems to be an overwhelming amount of us incarcerated verses Caucasians. It is also amazing that some of the sentencing time that judges past down for the same type of criminal act (e.g., bur glary, auto theft, etc.) seems to be worst for African Americans more than thereRead MoreAfrican American Men And The United States Prison System1422 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican American Men and the United States Prison System There is a racial connection between the United States criminal justice system and the overrepresentation of black men in the United States prison system. There are over 2 million people in the U.S. prison system exceeding that of any other nation and represents 25% of the world’s prisoners (The Sentencing Project, 2016). According to Prison Policy Initiative, African American communities are the most impacted with African American men representingRead MoreSentencing Of The Criminal Justice System Essay1514 Words   |  7 PagesSentencing criminals in court is not the easiest thing to for anyone involved, it’s usually a lengthy process that must go through examining evidence, interviewing witnesses and of course listening to the defense. When an offender has been found guilty, a judge must decide what their retribution will be, usually referring to set guidelines. These guidelines help judges decide what punishment would be best based on the offense, criminal history, whether a weapon was used, and many other facts. TheseRead MoreRacial Discrimination807 Words   |  4 Pageseffect on the lives of African-Americans and Hispanics. From policing to trial to sentencing, racism against minorities occurs throughout the entire process in the criminal justice system. This research paper will outline some of the aspects and evidence of racial discrimination in the criminal justice system. ​Keywords: criminal justice, discrimination, profiling, sentencing Racial Discrimination in the Criminal Justice System ​Minorities, particularly African-Americans and Hispanics, are targetedRead MoreThe Mandatory Minimum Sentencing Laws1613 Words   |  7 PagesCurrent mandatory minimum sentencing laws are in dire need of reform. A mandatory minimum sentence is a court decision where judicial discretion is limited by law. As a result, there are irrevocable prison terms of a specific length for people convicted of particular federal and state crimes. As of January 2014, more than 50 percent of inmates in federal prisons are serving time for drug offenses, and more than 60 percent of people incarcerated are racial and ethnic minorities. The use of safetyRead MoreMandatory Minimum Sentences For Nonviolent Drug Crimes Essay1644 Words   |  7 Pagesof the partisan prosecution with the expansion of mandatory sentencing. Mandatory minimum sentencing is a system which sets minimum jail sentences for crimes, which not even judges can overturn. In the decades after the 1950s, with the increasing war on drugs, minimum sentencing laws have spread further and further into nonviolent drug related crimes, the effects of which have been almost universally negative. Mandatory minimum sentencing for nonviolent drug crimes has proved to be a cost ineffective

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Career as an FBI Profiler - 1694 Words

When we were little, we thought the word â€Å"Career† was not a big deal, but as a senior in high school the word has become our reality as we start to finish our last semester. The question we’ve been asked all these years was what do you want to be when you grow up? But our answer was simple; we don’t want to grow up. As an innocent kid it seemed like the time would never come, but it has. It’s time to get serious and really ponder on this question. My mind has wondered for so long on what my career would be. We all wanted to be an astronaut, but I never liked space or the fact of not having any gravity. What if I get lost in the universe? Maybe I’ll be a firefighter, but I never was interested. Well how about a cop? That’s it, a police†¦show more content†¦The most difficult thing about their position is â€Å"Stress† (Rick Bates). â€Å"Sometimes you can do your job and sometimes you can’t, due to bureaucracy† (Rick Bates). Sheriffs are everywhere and once you see them you feel relieved because you know you are safe. Their service covers over three hundred and ninety thousand citizens in the area. There are more than 3,100 sheriff offices throughout the nation. Other agencies include: Commission Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies, Inc. (CALEA), The American Correctional Association (ACA), and The National Commission on Correctional Healthcare (NCCHC). Those agencies have received an award known as the Triple Crown Award. The Pinellas Sheriff’s office is one of thirty offices to receive this award. While working for the Sheriff’s department you must meet the requirements that they have in order to work there. You must be twenty-one years or older, be in great shape and have a bachelor’s degree in criminal justice. You must attend an academy first for training and then you’ll head on your way to being a cop. The CALEA was very independent and their authority was given by other four agencies. In 1870 the ACA was founded, but it was originally named The National Prison Association then it was changed in 1954 to American Correctional Association. The NCCHC was the study of the medical association in the early 1970s. TheShow MoreRelatedOverview of Criminal Profiling Essay1264 Words   |  6 Pagescriminal profiler is not like it is on all the television shows, but it is still an interesting and important job. Criminal profilers have been used to close many police and federal cases. They work in several homicide cases involving rape, racial killings, brutal killings, and involving serial killers. They help make it easier for the police to find the right person by examining the crime scene. Being a criminal profiler is a tough job but with hard work and dedication it is a great career choiceRead MoreCriminal Crime And The Criminal Justice System1693 Words   |  7 PagesCriminal Profiler/Psy chologist’s are people in the Criminal Justice System that create psychological profiles of criminals in order to identify behavioral patterns, in efforts to help officers narrow down their searches to people who fit that particular description. Profiler’s examine crime scenes, analyze evidence, read reports from investigators, write reports, and interview witnesses and victims in order to collect information. They may work for local, state, or federal law enforcement. ProfilersRead MoreSpeaking FBI, people will think of the following picture: and FBI agent hold the gun point it to1500 Words   |  6 PagesSpeaking FBI, people will think of the following picture: and FBI agent hold the gun point it to the suspect one hand, the other hand show the certification and shouting FBI. They exist in numbers of movies and TV series as heroes. Are FBI in real life same as people seen on TV? The fascination of TV â€Å"Criminal Minds† has affected many viewers about FBI , however, the real agents are different than they are on TV. As people know, FBI are very mysterious organization. They have many secrets, andRead MoreWhat is the importance of Criminal Profiling?1311 Words   |  4 Pagesof criminal profiling can be traced back to the early 1800s, Jacob Fries, Cesare Lombroso, Alphonse Bertiollon, Hans Gross, Ernest Kretschmer and others. All made small contributions to the present day field. [1] Profiles are generated by profilers that have been through college and they may even have a perceptive way about them. When I think of criminal profiling my first thought is a puzzle. Putting the pieces they have in front of them together or analyzing every inch of the crime sceneRead MoreCriminal Profiling1152 Words   |  5 Pagesevidence at the crime scene. Profiler must be extremely knowledgeable in the area of crime scenes, criminals, and psychology. Profilers will look at the weapons used, amount of violence, the position of bodies, any verbal statements, and information about victim. Criminal profiling is often used to help find serial killers and psychopaths that may go free without criminal profiling. Criminal profiling is used by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and law enforcements. (EnteringRead MoreCriminal Profiling the Popular Tv Shows 21594 Words   |  7 Pagescriminal profiler will create a psychological profile of a suspect to aid Law Enforcement in the identification and location of the suspect by merely what they know about human behavior, motivation, and mental illness. (www.wcupa.edu.). A large number of criminals have been detained using criminal profiling. There are many TV shows that portray Criminal Profiling as a glamorous position within the Criminal Justice Field, this, unfortunately, couldn’t be farther from the truth. A criminal profiler willRead MorePsychology : The Psychology Of Psychology877 Words   |  4 Pagestaking place in the consultation is something I would enjoy doing. The reason I like both clinical and forensic psychologist is because majority of forensic psychologists are clinical psychologists, showing the two overlap. My ideal job would be an FBI profiler. While this is not in the psychology field it is psychology related. I would love to work hands on with criminal investigation, such as inspecting the crime scene, searching suspects home and then interrogating them. This is a job under criminalRead MoreExplain the Differences Between Criminologists, Criminalists, and Forensic Psychologists and What Is the Difference in Their Disciplines of Expertise.1550 Words   |  7 Pagesthe differences between Criminologists, Criminalists, and Forensic psychologists and what is the difference in their disciplines of expertise. As well as looking at blue collar crime vs. white collar crime, how they are reported and measured by the FBI in their uniformed crime reporting. Also how blue collar crime is much more popular culture by the media. And finally the difference between a index- one and index- two crime under the UCR, as well as which index-one crimes are violent crimes and whichRead MoreCriminal Profil ing Essay1767 Words   |  8 Pagesappearance and behavior of a potential criminal. Criminal profilers are primarily employed by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, most commonly known as the FBI. (Walker) The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Army Criminal Investigation Division (CID), and the Naval Criminal Investigative Service (NCIS) are a few other agencies that also employ criminal profilers. Although there are other employers that hire criminal profilers, the FBI is the most prominent. In order to be considered as a potentialRead MoreThe Crime Of Criminal Justice1547 Words   |  7 Pagespsychologists study how the behaviors of known offenders can be used to understand and predict future crimes. These specific psychologists are better known to the public as criminal profilers. A profiler would typically work for a government agency, such as the FBI or a local law enforcement agency. The work of a profiler includes studying hundreds of cases of known criminals and gathering a fully comprehensive list of information. This type of list would include content s uch as age, gender, personality

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Kiosk and Eternal Memorial Park free essay sample

Eternal Memorial Park is one of the largest cemeteries in Tarlac, almost 40 to 50 people a day visit their love ones in this cemetery. One of the problems that people experience when visiting their relative/family on cemeteries is finding the location of the grave, especially when they are visiting for the first time. In Eternal Memorial Park people often ask for help on the supervisor to help them find the location of the deceased they are looking for, the supervisor then call a caretaker to guide the visitor, which is really tiring especially when they are doing something else. Base on the current 1000 population of graves in Eternal Memorial Park people are having a hard time on finding graves. The researchers aim to provide a Kiosk with an electronic map for finding the location of graves. The visitor then can approach the kiosk and search the name of their love ones or choose from the list. The kiosk then will display a map which will show the location of the grave, a picture of the gravestone and some information about the deceased will also be displayed. PURPOSE AND DESCRIPTION: The researchers intend to develop an automated system KIOSK: Digital Map for Eternal Memorial Park. Digital map contains only the location of the grave, recently buried and basic information about the person buried in the grave (name, gender, date of death and date of birth). The kiosk will help visitors, family member and close friends to finding the grave of the person they are looking for. STATEMENT OF OBJECTIVES: Specifically this study seeks to attain the following Objectives: 1. To create a system that will hold location and record information about the dead people. 2. To create a system that will show all recently buried. 3. To create an information kiosk for Eternal Memorial Park. 4. To evaluate the information kiosk in terms of: Effectiveness Usability Accurate SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS To develop system and become more effective and accurate that will help the client to make their work easier. The system only covers the information records and location of graves. Some personal information is not available because of the policy of our locale. CHAPTER II RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES RELATED FOREIGN LITERATURE 1. DIGITAL MAPPING The roots of digital mapping lie within traditional paper maps such as the Thomas Guide. Paper maps provide basic landscapes similar to digitized road maps, yet are often cumbersome, cover only a designated area, and lack many specific details such as road blocks. In addition, there is no way to â€Å"update† a paper map except to obtain a new version. On the other hand, digital maps, in many cases, can be updated through synchronization with updates from company servers. Early digital maps had the same basic functionality as paper maps—that is, they provided a â€Å"virtual view† of roads generally outlined by the terrain encompassing the surrounding area. However, as digital maps have grown with the expansion of GPS technology in the past decade, live traffic updates, points of interest and service locations have been added to enhance digital maps to be more â€Å"user conscious. Traditional â€Å"virtual views† are now only part of digital mapping. In many cases, users can choose between virtual maps, satellite (aerial views), and hybrid (a combination of virtual map and aerial views) views. With the ability to update and expand digital mapping devices, newly constructed roads and places can be added to appear on maps. Digital maps heavily rely upon a vast amount of data collected over time. Most of the information that comprise digital maps is the culmination of satellite imagery as well as street level information. Maps must be updated frequently to provide users with the most accurate reflection of a location. While there is a wide spectrum on companies that specialize in digital mapping, the basic premise is that digital maps will accurately portray roads as they actually appear to give life-like experiences. GPS Navigation Systems The principle use by which digital mapping has grown in the past decade has been its connection to Global Positioning System (GPS) technology. GPS is the foundation behind digital mapping navigation systems. How It Works The coordinates and position as well as atomic time obtained by a terrestrial GPS receiver from GPS satellites orbiting Earth interact together to provide the digital mapping programming with points of origin in addition to the destination points needed to calculate distance. This information is then analyzed and compiled to create a map that provides the easiest and most efficient way to reach a destination. 2. INTERACTIVE KIOSK According to http://en. wikipedia. org The first self-service, interactive kiosk was developed in 1977 at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign by a pre-med student, Murray Lappe. The content was created on the PLATO computer system and accessible by plasma touch screen interface. The plasma display panel was invented at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign by Donald L. Bitzer. Lappes kiosk, called The Plato Hotline allowed students and visitors to find movies, maps, directories, bus schedules, extracurricular activities and courses. When it debuted in the U of Illinois Student Union in April 1977, more than 30,000 students, teachers and visitors stood in line during its first 6 weeks, to try their hand at a personal computer for the first time. The first successful network of interactive kiosks used for commercial purposes was a project developed by the shoe retailer Florsheim Shoe Co. ,  led by their visionary executive VP, Harry Bock, installed circa 1985. The interactive kiosk was created, manufactured and customized by ByVideo Inc. of Sunnyvale, CA. The network of over 600 kiosks provided images and video promotion for customers who wished to purchase shoes that were not available in the retail location. Style, size and color could be selected, and the product paid for on the kiosk itself. The transaction was sent to the Florsheim mainframe i n St, Louis, MO, via dialup lines, for next-day home or store delivery via Federal Express. The hardware (including microcomputer, display system, touchscreen) were designed and built by ByVideo, while other components (like the CRT, floppy disk, printer, keyboard and physical housing) were sourced from other vendors. The videodisc material was created quarterly by ByVideo at Florsheims direction, in ByVideos state-of-the-art video production facility in CA. This kiosk network operated for over 6 years in Florsheim retail locations. [citation needed] In 1991, the first commercial kiosk with internet connection was displayed at Comdex. The application was for locating missing children. The first true documentation of a kiosk was the 1995 report by Los Alamos National Laboratory which detailed what the interactive kiosk consisted of. This was first announced on comp. infosystems. kiosks by Arthur the original usenet moderator. In 1997, KioskCom was launched to provide a tradeshow for organizations looking to deploy interactive self-service kiosks, and continues to provide these services to this day. These tradeshows occur twice a year, and offer companies education and demonstrations for successful self-service deployments. The first company to launch a state-wide interactive kiosk program was Imperial Multimedia in 2007. Imperial Multimedia installed interactive kiosks in 31 of Virginias State Parks and these electronic kiosks included park overviews, printable maps, waypoints, points of interest, video tours of trails, and emergency information. Todays kiosks brings together the classic vending machine with high-tech communications and complex robotic and mechanical internals. Such interactive kiosks can include self-checkout lanes, e-ticketing, information and wayfinding, and vending. Electronic kiosks have become a larger part of the retail landscape. One such example of a strong retail kiosk business is Redbox, a movie rental kiosk company. Redbox is a subsidiary of Outerwall, Inc. , another well known company popular for Coinstar kiosks. RELATED LOCAL LITERATURE 1. PHILIPPINES TOURISM KIOSK Pearl Media built and managed a touch and gesture enabled interactive kiosk experience housed in New York’s Time Warner Center from October 29th to November 11th 2013. The kiosk hosted a massive 70† HD display for optimal consumer exposure featuring two unique interactive experiences that immerse consumers in the Philippines’ breath taking landscapes– rock climbing and snorkeling. Consumers used a range of arm and leg gestures to complete their selected experience. During the experience an embedded camera captured multiple photos of the consumer that could be edited and superimposed on a Philippines postcard. The postcards could be emailed directly to the consumer with links for easy social media sharing functionality. Consumers who submitted their email were entered into giveaway for a free iPad. In the 14 days of activation 2,171 unique consumers played the experience over 240 emails were sent. RELATED FOREIGN STUDIES 1. INFORMATION KIOSK According to the study of (Adam Basilio 2006). Information kiosks are used in a variety of different settings and manners, from health care to grocery shopping. Kiosk developers emphasize that with each application, the type of information or service and target population that is desired should be established. The use of kiosks can be very advantageous as they have the ability to enhance the amount of information being dispensed without increasing the necessary number of man hours. With the kiosk technology users could obtain information 24 hours per day. Kiosks are also easily updated and can be placed in easily accessible and central tourist locations. The self service and information kiosk industry has numerous technologies currently available. Current technology for information kiosks utilizes touch-screen technology to ease navigation through the system, in addition to advanced features to enable telephone calls, printing, card swiping, credit card ordering, and internet access. Additionally, current systems have the option of providing dedicated advertising area on each screen in order to provide revenue from the system. 2. FOURTH ANNUAL KIOSK BENCHMARK STUDY According to the Fourth Annual Kiosk Benchmark Study, the top-rated technology by a survey of respondents was touch screens. Internet connection came second, followed by remote management. Printers were still considered important, as well as credit card acceptance. The study also notes that emerging technologies include video and plasma displays, which have come down in price and can help draw users, as well as signature capture and wireless internet connections (Fourth Annual Kiosk Benchmark Study, 2004). Software can greatly add to the user experience at a kiosk. For kiosks with telephone capabilities, software can automatically connect a tourist to local restaurants or the nearest hotel to make reservations. With further development and access, an internet connection can directly connect the user to a local company’s website to gain more information or make a booking directly from the kiosk. If the kiosk is enabled with credit card ordering technology, the user even has the option of pre-paying for lodging from the kiosk. A kiosk with printing capabilities can print out driving or walking directions to local destinations and hotspots. There is a broad range of applications for the current information kiosk technologies (Fourth Annual Kiosk Benchmark Study, 2004). RELATED LOCAL STUDIES 1. INFORMATION KIOSK SYSTEM Base on thesis work of 2013 CCS Graduate Students an information kiosk are a good example of a multimedia system aim at information provision. Information kiosks are often electronic, free standing structures, aimed at providing the public with information about a certain area. Information kiosks usually use either a touch screen or a trackball mouse, which ensure that it is more difficult to get damaged, and easier to use by the public. The information software with the kiosk is heavily use-oriented, with simple design, large font enough for reading. A user can approach a kiosk, and access one of two options, search for store, and list alphabetically. The user then enters a name using a touch keypad, or selects one from the list. The kiosk can then display a map, with animated directions on how to reach that store, from the user’s current location. At all stages in the search, there are back and home options that allow a user to backtrack, or to start a new search. The developed system would give the student an easy access in searching about the main information they want for the theses or researches books. 2. FEASIBILITY STUDY ON STREET FOOD KISOK According to Alfie J. Acabo, Rachel Ann G. Almontero, Jerald Angelo M. Juatco, Mera Vernadeth P. Ricohermos and Loveleen A. Villanueva (FEASIBILITY STUDY ON STREET FOOD KISOK) The study is about a food kiosk catering street foods as its main dish. The objective of the proponents in making this business possible is to make an impression that usual Filipino street foods that we encounter can also be safe, savoury and be complemented to other dishes. Our business wants to emphasize that aesthetics, appearances, presentation of food, personal trust and interaction with our customers are the most important parameters for assessing food safety as well as meeting our customer needs and wants. People in all walks of life can now have the perception that street foods are not just an alternative food if you want to be a spend thrift but rather these are those foods which will delight you and will give your satisfaction beyond your expectation. CHAPTER III TECHNICAL BACKGROUND TABLE 1 HARDWARE RESOURCES HARDWARE DESCRIPTION Touch Screen Monitor / Touch Panel The main interface of the project System Unit Processing Task Computer Stand This is where to put the Touch Screen Monitor / Touch Panel to keep in good condition. Hardware Specification Table 1 show the develop hardware components of the Kiosk: Digital Cemetery Map for Eternal Memorial Park Tarlac. The table named the hardware requirement which are needed to run the develop system successfully. TABLE 2 SOFTWARE RESOURCES SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION Visual Basic 2010 Software Tool Microsoft Access 2010 Database Windows 7 Operating System Inteset Secure Lockdown v2 Lock down Windows and create an embedded environment Software Specification Table 2 show the develop software components of the Kiosk: Digital Cemetery Map for Eternal Memorial Park Tarlac. The table named the hardware requirement which are needed to run the implement the develop system. TABLE 3 EQUIPMENT COST EQUIPMENT QUANTITY UNIT COST/UNIT(Php) Computer Stand 1 1 2,000. 00 System Unit 1 1 5,000. 00 Touch Screen Monitor / Touch Panel(15inch) 1 1 8,375. 00 Total Cost: 15,375. 00 EQUIPMENT COST Table 3 show all the hardware related quantity, unit and cost that the proponent will use to develop Kiosk: Digital Cemetery Map for Eternal Memorial Park Tarlac. TABLE 4 SOFTWARE COST SOFTWARE COST(Php) Visual Basic 2010 0 Microsoft Access 2010 0 Windows 7 0 Inteset Secure Lockdown v2 0 Total Cost: 0 SOFTWARE COST Table 4 show all the software related cost that the proponent will use to develop the Kiosk: Digital Cemetery Map for Eternal Memorial Park Tarlac. TABLE 5 SYSTEM COST KIOSK: Digital Cemetery Map for Eternal Memorial Park 15,375. 00 Total All Cost: 15,375. 00 The table above reveals the actual cost analysis of the proposed KIOSK: Digital Cemetery Map for Eternal Memorial Park and shows that all Hardware and Software that the proponents planning to use. CHAPTER IV DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY This chapter present the methods and procedure used by the researchers in order to obtain the data for the study. METHODS OF RESEARCH The Project use developmental research in which the researchers conducted several research observations which led to the development of the project. LIBRARY RESEARCH METHOD The researchers conducted a research in Tarlac State University Library looking for usable studies that are related studies in the proposed project particularly old thesis of graduate student Tarlac State University,College of Computer Studies. This mean was used to have a comparison between the existing systems and project system. INTERNET Since the information in the library about the related system and related literature are insufficient; the researchers also use web to gathered useful foreign and local related literature for the betterment of the study. INTERVIEW LOCAL The researchers personally conducted an interview on the office of Eternal Memorial Park and the caretaker supervisor to gather information about the locale. Since this project is for Eternal Memorial Park the researcher include them to the development of this project. The researcher ask how will they respond when a visitor asking for the help to find a location of a grave. Eternal Memorial Park Manual Methods 1. They will ask for the help of the supervisor then the supervisor will ask the employee he supervise if they know that grave stone. (Every Caretaker have their area of responsibility they responsible to know all grave in their area). 2. Second Ask for help in the main office they have a blue print of the entire area and information about who is the one buried in that specific area. The Researcher also asked for the history and population of the researcher local to know even more about Eternal Memorial Park. SURVEY METHOD The researchers conducted a survey in Eternal Memorial Park. They distributed questionnaires among the people visiting in the cemetery. It help them determine the problem, and if there is a need to the developed system. The researcher also made a survey concise of the follow. 30 People survey result 1. How many of your relatives/family are buried here? One 25% Two 45% More than two 25% None 5% 2. Do you find it difficult to find their graves in this cemetery? Yes 60% No40% 3. Have you ever used a KIOSK before? Yes 30% No 70% 4. We are planning to put a KIOSK in this cemetery that will have a map and information about the people buried here, is it necessary? Yes 60% No 40% 5. Have you ever seen a KIOSK in other cemetery? Where? Yes _____________________________0% No 100% REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS The researcher system will create a method to automating the manual method that the researcher indicate on the local interview topic to make much faster for searching basic information grave stone and location. These are the hardware and software needed to implement the system. HARDWARE REQUIRMENT The hardware requirements are the hardware needed to run smooth and to develop the system successfully. The recommended requirement are pentium dual core (Processor 2GHZ), 1G RAM (Memory), 10G Free Hard Disc Space, Touch Screen Monitor / Touch Panel and Computer Stand. Why the researcher will use the follow hardware pentium dual core (Processor 2GHZ) and 1G RAM (Memory) because of the windows 7 system requirement. SOFTWARE REQUIRMENT Software requirement are needed in order to implement and developed the system. The recommended software requirements are the follow Windows 7(Operating system), Microsoft Access 2010, Visual Basic 2010, Inteset Secure Lockdown v2.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Writing about A Dolls House Essay Example For Students

Writing about A Dolls House Essay Ibsen wrote A Dolls House in 1879 a time for of major social change, when womens suffrage was at a recognised focal point and more and more women were striving for equality and independence. A social drama on marriage, it raises questions about the female self-sacrifice in a male dominant world.  The play focuses on the typical Victorian housewife Nora who has nothing truly personal to her character as she has been morally moulded and taken care of her whole life first by her father and secondly her husband Torvald Ive been your doll-wife here, just as at home I was Papas doll-child. The story of her concentrates on the struggle for independent identity. We will write a custom essay on Writing about A Dolls House specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Ibsen portrays strong usual gender traits in all of his characters, all the men seem to be of typical Victorian nature, and this is shown predominantly through Torvald. He is the businessman; the provider in his family and a reputable man in society. He has a superior attitude toward women and talks down to all female characters in the play. His consistent use of demeaning language toward Nora, his wife, and also the way he speaks to Mrs. Linde. All three men have values that are proud, honourable and masculine, although they are all fairly ruling and quite demoralizing toward Nora. Torvald is demeaning to his wife through his consistent use of superior language Is that my little skylark twittering out there? with the words my and little he is talking to her like a possession and of lower significance.  Krogstad intimidates and blackmails Nora, if Im to be flung out for the second time, youll keep me company! using language to frighten and exult power onto Nora.  Dr. Rank although not an intimidating or demeaning person to Nora, becomes an overbearing presence in Noras life when he confesses his love for her before his imminent death. The women of the play are all of low education if any at all, thus presenting the female gender already to be of a lower stature to the male. But the women do support each other with each having great emotional strength, in each scene we are given an account of each womans sacrifice that was made for love or money.  The female role is presented predominantly through Nora, giving the play its depth as it is only through her that we see classic female traits: excitement, naivety, and the all round girl ness that women exude Clapping her hands and laughing quietly and happily to herself symbolise the femaleness of her character. But through the play, she reveals her ability of manipulation and role change suggesting that she is not the scatterbrained skylark that her husband makes her out to be; although she allows Torvald to belittle her with animal names, she takes advantage of this by demanding more money. Not looking at him playing with his waistcoat buttons: If you really want to give me something You could give me money Torvald. Her capability of character change, her constant back-and-forth between roles enables Nora to control others, to assert herself without attending to, listening to, learning from, or acting on what  other people say. She acts the child-wife with Torvald as she knows that is what he wants and expects from her, while in others she displays herself as the adult female tease (with Dr. Rank), the capable businesswoman (in her dealings with the debt), the frantically desperate woman thinking of suicide, and, above all, the coldly independent woman who wants to taste the air of freedom. Mrs. Linde and Anne-Marie support Nora in expressing the emotional strength that women have. Each woman tells her story of self-sacrifice: Anne-Marie giving up her children, Mrs. Linde forsaking her love for Krogstad in exchange for economic security and Nora who, finally realises that she has sacrificed her own identity to be in a secure and stable environment.  Even though Mrs. Linde is a key figure in the story of Noras secret, we see a lot more personal interaction between the two female roles with conversation compared to the male. .u43c39e93711244d19d1dbf6db8ad72a1 , .u43c39e93711244d19d1dbf6db8ad72a1 .postImageUrl , .u43c39e93711244d19d1dbf6db8ad72a1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u43c39e93711244d19d1dbf6db8ad72a1 , .u43c39e93711244d19d1dbf6db8ad72a1:hover , .u43c39e93711244d19d1dbf6db8ad72a1:visited , .u43c39e93711244d19d1dbf6db8ad72a1:active { border:0!important; } .u43c39e93711244d19d1dbf6db8ad72a1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u43c39e93711244d19d1dbf6db8ad72a1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u43c39e93711244d19d1dbf6db8ad72a1:active , .u43c39e93711244d19d1dbf6db8ad72a1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u43c39e93711244d19d1dbf6db8ad72a1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u43c39e93711244d19d1dbf6db8ad72a1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u43c39e93711244d19d1dbf6db8ad72a1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u43c39e93711244d19d1dbf6db8ad72a1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u43c39e93711244d19d1dbf6db8ad72a1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u43c39e93711244d19d1dbf6db8ad72a1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u43c39e93711244d19d1dbf6db8ad72a1 .u43c39e93711244d19d1dbf6db8ad72a1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u43c39e93711244d19d1dbf6db8ad72a1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Doll s House by Hendrik Ibsen EssayAs soon as the two women meet in the play they welcome each other warmly and get talking right away, touching on personal subjects such as the death of the husband of Mrs. Linde where she strokes Noras hair. We do not see a one on one scene with Torvald and Dr. Rank but in any of their conversation we do not see any real friendly emotion. When Dr. Rank delivers his death card Torvald has no idea what his best friend is thinking of doing What a gruesome idea its just as if he is announcing his own death. It does not take Torvald long to get over the matter either in suggesting that it was for the best for all of them (pg219). Ibsen her e puts well the contrast in the female/male behaviour. This play focuses on the way that women are seen, especially in the context of marriage and motherhood. Torvald, in particular, has a very clear and narrow definition of a womans role. He believes that it is the sacred duty of a woman to be a good wife and mother. Moreover, he tells Nora that women are responsible for the morality of their children. In essence, he sees women as both child-like, helpless creatures detached from reality. He consistently supports this with his language towards Nora: So my little obstinate ones out of her depth, and wants someone to rescue her? Torvald has no sympathetic understanding of or interest in other people other than in their social context. His relationship with Dr. Rank does not include any complex and understanding sympathy for what the man is going through (although we learn they were best friends as children), Dr. Ranks friendship is an important social asset. This shows Torvald to be emotionally weak.  The male gender is shown to be very chauvinistic and ruling towards the women. The females are there to care for the men and love them this is shown with Mrs. Linde and Krogstad in the final act where she begs for someone to care for in Krogstad let me have something and someone to work for. Thus suggesting that a woman has no other place in the world other than to work for a man/husband. The structure of the play is that so at the beginning it is Nora who is the weak and Torvald to be the strong and sensible person but at the end the roles are reversed. Even with Mrs. Linde and Krogstad who embark on a relationship of equal footing, this is a complete reverse to what we are introduced to. At the end of the play it is Torvald who is the confused the emotionally weak and Nora who becomes the masculine one of the two, by standing up to her husband and venturing into the unknown on her own. Ibsen presents gender in the way that society saw themselves in 1879, men were the ruling fatherly figures toward women whilst women were deemed worthless and irresponsible, but through Nora Ibsen portrays the dramatic change that was occurring with more and more women getting tired of being fed hand to mouth by the men and so ventured out on their own to seek independence and purpose.  The relevance to present day is that a lot of the issues and questions raised by Ibsen in the play are still significant 125 years later. Women are still struggling for equality in what still stands a male dominated world, all over the world. Caste systems were abolished (apart from India) but still the theme of it still relates to how women have to strive for equality.  The attitude that men had 100 years ago toward women is till very much the same today: a majority of men still think that the womans place is in the home, looking after her family. Women today still have to prove that we are of equal intelligence and capability. .u3b3c924710e5bc7ec4751c8c97beee2f , .u3b3c924710e5bc7ec4751c8c97beee2f .postImageUrl , .u3b3c924710e5bc7ec4751c8c97beee2f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3b3c924710e5bc7ec4751c8c97beee2f , .u3b3c924710e5bc7ec4751c8c97beee2f:hover , .u3b3c924710e5bc7ec4751c8c97beee2f:visited , .u3b3c924710e5bc7ec4751c8c97beee2f:active { border:0!important; } .u3b3c924710e5bc7ec4751c8c97beee2f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3b3c924710e5bc7ec4751c8c97beee2f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3b3c924710e5bc7ec4751c8c97beee2f:active , .u3b3c924710e5bc7ec4751c8c97beee2f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3b3c924710e5bc7ec4751c8c97beee2f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3b3c924710e5bc7ec4751c8c97beee2f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3b3c924710e5bc7ec4751c8c97beee2f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3b3c924710e5bc7ec4751c8c97beee2f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3b3c924710e5bc7ec4751c8c97beee2f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3b3c924710e5bc7ec4751c8c97beee2f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3b3c924710e5bc7ec4751c8c97beee2f .u3b3c924710e5bc7ec4751c8c97beee2f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3b3c924710e5bc7ec4751c8c97beee2f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The scene I have chosen to analyse is act 3 scene 5 EssayThe plot of the story is still presented in dramas today whether on stage or on Friday night television the storylines are kept very much the same: secrets and lies and the individuals strive for freedom and independence.  I think both men and women of todays society can still envisage being in Nora or Torvalds position within a relationship.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Essay about PHI103 Week 1 Media Quiz

Essay about PHI103 Week 1 Media Quiz Essay about PHI103 Week 1 Media Quiz Grading Summary These are the automatically computed results of your exam. Grades for essay questions, and comments from your instructor, are in the "Details" section below. Date Taken: 6/7/2015 Time Spent: 28 min , 21 secs Points Received: 8 / 10 (80%) Question Type: # Of Questions: # Correct: True/False 1 1 Multiple Choice 9 7 Grade Details - All Questions Question 1. Question : The term used to describe presenting things from a specific perspective while not paying much attention to other views. Student Answer: Subjectivity Advertisements Vested Interest Bias None of the above Instructor Explanation: The answer can be found in the video Credibility – Critical Thinking. Points Received: 1 of 1 Comments: Question 2. Question : According to West, one of the primary questions that one can use to orient oneself in relation to the pursuit of philosophy is the following: Student Answer: How can I find the truth? What is the nature of reality? How can I learn how to die? How can I be happy? All of the above? Instructor Explanation: The answer can be found in the video Examined Life: Cornel West on Truth. Points Received: 1 of 1 Comments: Question 3. Question : Plato bans this instrument in the Republic. Student Answer: Lyre Flute Horn Gong None of the above Instructor Explanation: The answer can be found in the video Examined Life: Cornel West on Truth. Points Received: 1 of 1 Comments: Question 4. Question : West’s blues begin with harmony. Student Answer: True False Instructor Explanation: The answer can be found in the video Examined Life: Cornel West on Truth. Points Received: 1 of 1 Comments: Question 5. Question : According to West, the pursuit of thought and philosophy takes this: Student Answer: Ethics Forgiveness Generosity Courage None of the above Instructor Explanation: The answer can be found in the video Examined Life: Cornel West on Truth. Points Received: 1 of 1 Comments: Question 6. Question : In the credibility video, Edith Thompson killed her husband by: Student Answer: Poisoning him Feeding him a ground up light bulb She stabbed him She shot him She didn’t kill him Instructor Explanation: The answer can be found in the video Credibility – Critical Thinking. Points Received: 1 of 1 Comments: Question 7. Question : The theme of the video This is Water By David Foster Wallace is best captured in which of the following statements? Student Answer: Daily routines for adults are boring and frustrating. College imparts knowledge that we can use to advance our lives. There is

Sunday, February 23, 2020

The Period of Middle Childhood Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Period of Middle Childhood - Assignment Example Middle childhood ages are thus shaped by their orientation and inclination to leadership in these organizations. Mediation has further been highlighted as a core source of leadership. This is due to the fact that it leads to critical thinking and the addition of new perspectives and the leading of these organizations to improve the leadership motive and the development of new mental processes which prepares the children for the transition into the into the next stage of development, adolescence. The level of leadership skills within these individuals as they transit to the next stage of development is the core determinant of how successful they go through this stage of management without necessarily losing their leadership traits (Karpov, 2009). However, children transition into this stage without the adequate leadership skills leads to a chaotic adolescence period. According to Vygotsky and neo Vygotskians, reading and learning is the root of gaining scientific knowledge. Scientific knowledge assists individuals cultivate better leadership skills and in the absence of learning, the capacity of people to venture into successful leadership is highly limited to their skills and abilities. These skills and abilities are mainly acquired during the learning process they undergo. In Vygotsky’s argument most children in industrialized countries, during their middle childhoods, undergo intensive learning to acquire the necessary skills required for these nations to attain overall success. During the middle childhood, there are a variety of issues that have been presented to pose a number of issues on the overall wellbeing of the individual. However, the most interesting aspect about middle childhood is the developmental process which individuals undergo during the learning process. The middle childhood revolves around school, since school is where these children can interact with their friends, as most of their friends are within the schools they learn. Arguably,

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Ethical values of transactional and transformational leaders Research Paper

Ethical values of transactional and transformational leaders - Research Paper Example For leadership to occur there needs to be some leader-follower relationship ­ without followers, there is no leader (Hay & Hodgkinson, 2006). Though a leader might be chosen as part of a formal system, a person can be a leader without official authorization. The actual leader of a group might not be the "assigned" manager, and in reality, the roles of leader and follower may be ever-changing, as needs and circumstances change (Burns, 1978, 2003). Leaders are a means toward change (Bass, 1981). Burns (1978, 2003) points-out that the primary, driving force for leadership is change, and leaders/followers have a dynamic interdependency. They succeed or fail, based on how well they work through change. According to Bolman and Terrence (2003), although leaders may share some common qualities (i.e., vision), a major factor in making leaders is the situation or environment in which they lead and/or develop. Kouzes and Posner (1995) state that job assignments, relationships/contacts with ot her people, as well as formal training and education can help develop leadership. Integrity and Moral Leadership Merriam- Webster's Collegiate Dictionary defines integrity as "firm adherence to a code of especially moral or artistic values; an unimpaired condition; the quality or state of being complete or undivided." But integrity is more complicated than these simple definitions. Persons of integrity must be independent enough to choose freely the values by which they will guide their lives. They must have an awareness and understanding of both their strengths and weaknesses and the capacity to evaluate themselves in a realistic fashion without self-deception (Spencer, 1996). Integrity may be seen as related to the desires with which we identify in order to act effectively in our lives. This identification signifies our capability to focus on reasons for carrying out certain actions other than our simple desire to do so. We therefore possess values relevant to our behavior and not just desires. We can be said to value something provided the identifications are sufficiently consistent and derived through practical reasoning and a sense of responsibility to act according to them. Integrity is displayed through self ­ awareness and self-control in acknowledging these values (Taylor, 1985). According to Ciulla (1995), in defining "good" leaders, consideration must be given of their ethics, as well as their effectiveness. It is a leader's character that really matters (Bass & Steidlmeier, 1999). Leadership quality can't be considered without evaluating character, and core values are more critical than anything else (e.g., expertise, techniques, knowledge) (Sankar 2003). "Moral literacy is as important as computer literacy to a leader's effectiveness" (Sankar, 2003, p. 52). Ethical leadership in an organization can be heavily influenced by its senior leadership. Hood (2003) found that, in order to understand an organization's ethical practices, it is significant to understand the moral orientation of its CEO. Even the most ethical supervisors will have difficulty if their own upper management is unethical. For there to be an ethical organization, along with top management support, there needs to be a corporate-wide ethics policy, and, most importantly, there is a need for individual leaders who practice ethical behavior (i.e., integrity, honesty, trustworthiness) (Carlson & Perrewe, 1995).

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

How to Make English Become More Interesting Essay Example for Free

How to Make English Become More Interesting Essay English is the main language in world. It is the most often used language to communicate. You won’t be able to communicate with someone from America by using Indonesia language (as if you are Indonesian) or to communicate with someone in London ; the only language that usually spoken in communicating with everyone else from around the world is English. So, it is such an important thing to learn English. But the problem is it is a little bit hard to make English it self be interest for students to learn. They think it is bored and confusing. This time I would like to tell you about some ways that english teachers can do to make English become interest to students. Try to add some english songs and ask students to sing it together. Everyone love music, love to listening either singing a song. To make english more interesting, the first-best way is to ask students to sing an english song with you. You can tell them the lyrics so they would know some new english words and tell them how to spell all the words in the lyrics. Then ask them to sing the song. Besides they would enjoy the music, it will be also easier to make them understand how to speak english with a good pronounciation and they will be faster to memorize some english words in the lyrics. So it can increase their vocabulary. When students are getting bored but we still have lessons that hasn’t explained, don’t be worry. Students will not be last long paying attention to the teacher when the teacher is explaining the lesson, therefore we have to do something to take their attention back. They need something spontaneous. In the middle of our explanation, we can play games. This kind of way will attract their attention. We can adapt Hangman or Jeopardy. Another great idea is to have the students themselves create a game that fits the text you are studying. They probably having fun and enjoy the class. The third thing that we can do is to tell more jokes in class. .

Monday, January 20, 2020

The Canadian Governing System is not Fair or Democratic Essay -- essay

There are Canadian citizens who thought that the Canadian government we have is perfect, citizens who believed that every aspect of the government was truly democratic, and citizens who believe that government could do no wrong. Truly this group of believers has been living a lie. In our Canadian system of government, large aspects within are far from democratic and need to be changed. Liberal-minded people will cry out for a change in order for government to serve the people better, and on the other hand the more conservative thinkers will argue that no change is needed because our government is efficient and considerate. However, our voting system, our Senate, and the power vested to the Prime Minister are far from democratic, do not meet the actual needs of the people and definitely need to be addressed. Canada itself claims to be democratic, yet the Canadian Senate is appointed to office by the current Prime Minister rather than elected by the citizens. The original purpose of the Senate was to give fair representation between provinces and to the citizens. Having failed its purpose, clearly there are issues within the Senate that need to be addressed. Because of the Prime Minister appointing the Senators, they will now serve the Prime Ministers needs rather than the people who they should have been listening to. As if this were not enough of a show of power for the Prime Minister, the Senators cannot be lawfully kicked out of office until the age of seventy-five. An example of Senate idiosyncrasy in Canadian government is Ross Fitzpatrick, who was appointed to office by former Prime Minister Jean Chretien of the Liberals in June 1990. His official opponent, Preston Manning, rightfully questioned the circumstances regardin... ...e a lot of parties are going to be running for office. However, for the fringe parties this creates a major advantage for them. With the load of political parties in the House of Commons, there would be a wider range of interests for people but there would be a lot of indecision and coalitions. It is cold hard fact that Canadian government is not entirely democratic. The question remains of how to deal with this. Canadian government, as effective as it currently is, has major factors in their system that have a negative effect on Canadians. Our current voting system favors the higher-populated provinces and creates a tyranny of the majority. Our Senate is distinctly undemocratic as it is an assigned position. Our head of State, the Prime Minister, holds too much power. Unless we resolve these issues, our government will remain far from a perfect governing system.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Employment Law: Equal Pay for women in the workplace

Research Question Has the Equality Act 2010 improved the way women are treated within the workplace with respect to equal pay? Hypothesis Statement The pre-existing struggles that women have been faced with in regards to equal pay have not been addressed by the recent reforms within this area. This is because, although the Equality Act 2010 was welcomed as a vehicle for the radical reform of equal pay, women are still treated less favourable than men. Accordingly, the problems that arose from the Equal Pay Act 1970 are still in existence and so further reform is needed if inequality is to be eradicated. Case Law Abdulla and others v Birmingham City Council [2013] 1 All ER 649 Allen v GMB [2008] EWCA Civ 810 Bates van Winkelhof v Clyde & Co LLP and another [2013] 1 All ER 844 Blackburn v West Midlands Police [2008] All ER (D) 50 (Nov) Defrenne v Sabena (No 2) Case C-t3/75 [1976] ECR 455 Eaton Ltd v Nuttall [1977] ICR 272 Enderby v Frenchay Health Authority Case Case C-127/92 [1993] ECR I – 5535 Redcar & Cleveland BC v Bainbridge; Surtees v Middlesbrough BC [2008] All ER (D) 386 (Jul) Ideas for Methodology Approach In undertaking the research for this study, both a quantitative and qualitative approach will be undertaken so that a comprehensive analysis can be made. Both primary and secondary research will therefore be adopted by looking at various academic opinions, relevant legal rules, theories and principles. This will be done by accessing text books, journal articles, online legal databases and governmental reports. These can be accessed by undertaking a library search as well online databases such as Lexis Nexis and Westlaw. Reference to Relevant Legal Theory and Social Policy Implications The rights of women and men to receive equal pay has been subject to continuous debate for some time and the fact that women are still being discriminated against in the workplace suggests that the law cannot â€Å"effect genuine equality† (Smart, 1989, p. 3). This has serious social policy implications since it is made clear under s. 11 of the 2010 Act that discrimination on the grounds of a person’s sex is a protected characteristic and is therefore prohibited. Article 14 of the European Convention of Human Rights 1951, as incorporated by the Human Rights Act 1998, also protects women from being discriminated against within the workplace. Nevertheless, the fact that many organisations fail to treat men and women the same when it comes to equal pay suggests that the law is unable to protect women from discriminatory treatment within the workplace. As put by Rhode (1990, p. 617); â€Å"gender equality cannot be obtained under existing ideological institutional structur es.† This causes legal implications in respect of equal pay and fails to allow equality for all to be attained (Wacks, 2012, p. 305). Relevant Books, Journals and Reports Baker, N. The Equality Act 2010. Company Secretary’s Review, Tolley’s Practical Business Fortnightly for Companies. 34 CSR 13, 102, Issue 13, (2010). Bamforth, N. Malik, M. and Cinneide, O. Discrimination Law: Theory and Context, Text and Materials, Sweet & Maxwell Ltd, 1st Edition, (2008). Connolly, M. Discrimination Law: Victimisation, Industrial Law Journal, ILJ 2002 31 (156) (2), Issue 2, (01 June, 2002). European Industrial Relations Review. Report on Gender Pay Gap, 388 European Industrial Relations Review 28, (2006). Equality and Human Rights Commission,.Equal Pay’ Creating a Fairer Britain, (2010), [available] from accessed 06 May, 2013. Pigott, C. Employment: A Step Change for Equality, New Law Journal, 160 NLJ 749, Issue 7419, (28 May, 2010). Pigott, C. Employment: Justifying Unequal Pay, New Law Journal, 159 NLJ 55, Issue 7352, (16 January, 2009). Wilson, D. Playing Fair, Pay & Benefits, 38. Issue 7, (2010). Rowbottom, D. Re-Inventing the Collective Approach to Equal Pay, 155 New Law Journal 1701. Issue 7200, (2005). Smart, C. (1989) Feminism and the Power of the Law, London, Routledge. Smith, I. and Baker, A. Smith & Wood’s Employment Law. OUP Oxford. 10th Edition, (2010). TUC. ‘The Union Makes Us Strong: TUC History Online’ [available] from accessed 05 May, 2013. Wacks, R., (2012) Understanding Jurisprudence: An Introduction to Legal Theory, OUP Oxford, 3rd Edition.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Understanding Social Exchange Theory

Social exchange theory is a model for interpreting society as a series of interactions between people that are based on estimates of rewards and punishments. According to this view, our interactions are determined by the rewards or punishments that we expect to receive from others, which we evaluate using a  cost-benefit analysis  model (whether consciously or subconsciously). Overview Central to the social exchange theory is the idea that an interaction that elicits approval from another person is more likely to be repeated than an interaction that elicits disapproval. We can thus predict whether a particular interaction will be repeated by calculating the degree of reward (approval) or punishment (disapproval) resulting from the interaction. If the reward for an interaction exceeds the punishment, then the interaction is likely to occur or continue. According to this theory, the formula for predicting the behavior of any individual in any situation is: Behavior (profits) Rewards of interaction – costs of interaction. Rewards can come in many forms: social recognition, money, gifts, and even subtle everyday gestures like a smile, nod, or pat on the back. Punishments also come in many forms, from extremes like public humiliation, beating, or execution, to subtle gestures like a raised eyebrow or a frown. While social exchange theory is found in economics and psychology, it was first developed by the sociologist George Homans, who wrote about it in an essay titled Social Behavior as Exchange. Later, sociologists Peter Blau and Richard Emerson further developed the theory. Example A simple example of social exchange theory can be seen in the interaction of asking someone out on a date. If the person says yes, you have gained a reward and are likely to repeat the interaction by asking that person out again, or by asking someone else out. On the other hand, if you ask someone out on a date and they reply, â€Å"No way!† then you have received a punishment that will probably cause you to shy away from repeating this type of interaction with the same person in the future. Basic Assumptions of Social Exchange Theory People who are involved in the interaction are rationally seeking to maximize their profits.Most gratification among humans comes from others.People have access to information about social, economic, and psychological aspects of their interactions that allow them to consider the alternative, more profitable situations relative to their present situation.People are goal oriented in a freely competitive system.The exchange operates within cultural norms.Social credit is preferred over social indebtedness.The more deprived the individual feels in terms of an act, the more the person will assign a value to it.People are rational and calculate the best possible means to compete in rewarding situations. The same is true of punishment avoidance situations. Critiques Many critique this theory for presuming that people always make rational decisions, and point out that this theoretical model fails to capture the power that emotions play in our daily lives and in our interactions with others. This theory also undercuts the power of social structures and forces, which unconsciously shape our perception of the world and our experiences within it, and play a strong role in shaping our interactions with others.